Life expectancy is familiar. Healthy life expectancy is more revealing.
It estimates how long people can expect to live in good general health. Across the UK, the gap between areas is stark — in some places, people can expect nearly two decades fewer healthy years than people elsewhere.
The healthy-life gap
Some UK areas have far fewer years in good health. Between the top and bottom postcodes in this dataset, the gap is larger than a generation.
The postcode effect
Neighbouring areas can show very different outcomes. Two postcodes ten miles apart can differ by a decade in healthy life expectancy.
The lifestyle layer
Smoking, alcohol, obesity and inactivity are not evenly distributed across the country — and help explain part of the geographical pattern.